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Guppy fry keep disappearing: the real reasons (and how to get the survival rate you want)

If you never see fry grow up, it’s usually not “bad luck.” Learn why fry disappear, how cover and feeding change survival, and how to control numbers responsibly.

Guides
4 min read

Guppies are famous for breeding easily, but many keepers rarely see fry grow into juveniles. One day a female looks “square,” then you spot tiny babies… and a week later they’re gone. This is normal in many community-style tanks because fry are small, slow, and easy targets. Even peaceful fish will snack on newborn fry if given the chance, and adult guppies are no exception. The key is deciding what survival rate you actually want, then building the tank around that goal.

Why fry disappear

  • predation: adult guppies and tank mates will eat fry opportunistically
  • no cover: open tanks leave fry exposed in the first critical days
  • flow and exhaustion: strong currents push fry into the open
  • food competition: fry starve if they can’t reach tiny foods regularly

How to increase survival (if you want more fry)

  • create a dense “survival zone” where fry can hide
  • feed tiny meals more often so fry grow fast enough to compete
  • keep flow gentle in the fry zone

How to reduce survival (if you want fewer fry)

Some keepers want fewer fry to avoid overcrowding. In that case, keep the tank more open, feed moderately, and don’t add dense cover everywhere. This is not cruel — it’s a practical way to keep numbers manageable.

Fry survival is a design choice. Once you understand the “why,” you can choose a setup that matches your goals: raise more babies, or keep breeding under control without chaos.